各种文体写作要求
第一段概述（大约40字）：
Nowadays, when it comes to the _______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）, the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that_______（第一种看法，观点）， but others argue that_______（第二种看法，观点）. As for as I ’m concerned, both _______（上述观点一） and _______（上述观点二）. I will _______（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons.
第二段正文：（大约70字）：
In my opinion, __________（第一种看法，观点）can bring____ to________ (优势或者劣势). For one thing________ (阐述理由一). And it is usually ____（阐述理由一). What's more _____ (阐述理由一). Despite many obvious advantages of the first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all ______（阐述理由一）. Because of_______（阐述理由二）. Even more _____ (阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响).
第三段总结（大约40字）：
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that _______（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_______（第二种看法，观点）. So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this way can we become_______（总结，展望，呼吁）
1.1．写作技巧，布局结构。 第一段：
开头句指出某种社会现象，扩展介绍，所产生的影响和后果，大约30-40字。 第二段：
出现这种现象的原因和后果，大约50-60字。 第三段： 你的观点和建议，解决问题的方法。重复主题， 与前呼应，简要结论，提出展望，大约50-60
字。
第一段
1. When it comes to the access to (Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China's football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that... but other people argue that...
说到……问题，许多人认为……，但是也有人争辩说……
2. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents / ...).
最近，人们广为关注…… 3. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy /
electronic industry / information industry / higher education / ...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …) ， an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance)
随着科学技术……的迅速发展，越来越多的人认识到……
4. People's opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……But others……
人们对待……的观点各自不同，有的人认为……。对他们来说……。而另一些人…… 5. .It goes without saying that...
不言而喻…… 6. There's no denying the fact that...
毫无疑问，无可否认……
第二段
1. 表示比较和对比
1）…… is completely different from…….
……和……完全不同
2）Compared with（In contrast to/Unlike）…….and …….
把……. 和……. 相比
3）on the other hand,/in contrast,/
与……相反
4）Despite their similarities, …….and ……. are also different.
尽管他们相似，但……. 和……. 还是不同
2．陈述观点
1）． There are several reasons for …, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 有很多个原因……. ，但总的说来，有以下三个最重要的原因
3）． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
解决问题的办法很多，但下面这种是最有效的
4）．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
总的来说，优势如下
5）．The reasons are as follows.
理由如下
3．因果推理
1）Because/Since we ……., we have learned a lot…….
因为我们……. ，所以我们知道…….
2）As a result of （Because of/Due to/Owing to）……., we……..
作为……结果，我们……
3） The cause of （reason for/overweight） is ……
……的起因是……
4）……causes （results in/leads to overweight.）
……导致了……结果
4．举例说明
1）Here is one more example.
这里还有一个例子
2）Take … for example.
以……为例
3）Just think of….
联想到……
5. 陈述顺序
At first…second …third …and finally…
第一，第二，第三，最后……
6. 并列转承
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