课文closeA and closeB

Unit 1

I.1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. improvements 5. aside from

6. suspect 7. supplement 8. profit 9. stacking

II.1. replaced 2. consider 3. quit 4. world 5. tough

6. fuels 7. provide 8. luxuries 9. balance 10. ideal

Unit 2

I.1. forged 2. stand up 3. compelled 4. convictions 5. mission

6. abolish 7. intent on 8. risk 9. In the eyes of 10. threats

II. 1. assistance 2. involved 3. estimated 4. coincidence 5. emerged

6. referred 7. numerous 8. stationed 9. concern 10. capture Unit 3

(A) 1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch

6. vulnerable 7. barriers 8. electronics 9. reflection 10. civilized

(B) 1. tougher/ harder 2. liable 3. shift 4. electric 5. cautious 6. sophisticated 7. thieves 8. break 9. chances 10. signs.

Unit 4

A.1. caution 2. came to the conclusion 3. never get anywhere 4. undermining 5, not give/care a fig 6. flaw 7. beyond any doubt 8. foundation 9. remarkable/impressive 10. imagination

B.1. extent 2. inventions 3.bet 4. manages 5. vision 6. eventually 7. achievement 8. poverty 9. utilized 10. breakthrough

Unit 5

I. 1. at sea 2. Turning over 3. reverse 4. got to 5. repay

6. gratitude 7. assembled 8. immersed in 9. unloading 10. swift

II. 1. Instead 2. possessions 3. richer 4. breath 5. cherish

6. special 7. specific 8. shining 9. miracles 10. gift.

Unit 6

I. 1. in tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. merry

6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin 10. masterpiece

II. 1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect

6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vacation 9. need 10. small

Unit 7

I.1. off feet 2. signature 3. commission 4. on the phone

5. laid up 6. surgery 7. territory 8. disorder 9. applying for 10. dignity II. 1. didn’t 2. read 3. come 4. money 5. because

6. earning 7. doing 8. own 9. Obviously 10. value

Unit 8

I.1. issue 2. contentious 3. clones 4. potential 5. condemn

6. misconceptions 7. opponents 8. results from 9. come forward 10. donated II.1. prospect 2. intention 3. Despite 4. developing 5. publish

6. condemned 7. among 8. standpoint 9. standard 10. rejection

英语看图作文写作Directions:

Study the following photos carefully and write an essay of 160~200 words in which

you should

1.describe the photos briefly,

2.interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and

3.give your point of view.

第一段：描述图画，一般不超过三分之一。第二段：揭示画旨，一言即可。第三段：发表感想，评论，或提出意见。

In the picture,we can see that.. It is a vivid picture of the social issue that In fact,this is not a picture just for fun.It tells us that..

This picture jogs my memory a lot.

首先给出一幅图画（一般是一个或是两个，很少出现三副图的时候），要求考生首先描述图画的大致情况，然后要求考生对图画进行适当的阐释（解释、说明和分析），最后要求考生给出自己的建议、观点、原因等等。针对于此，我们就可以做出一个基本的写作套路和模版。

大致如下：

第一段：描述图画

1、 As is vividly showed in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures ，也可以用drawing ，同样的如果两个的话用drawings ，如果是图表则用table, 两个图表则用 tables) above, 图画的内容。The picture( 如果两个的话用pictures ，也可以用drawing ，同样的如果两个的话用drawings ，如果是图表则用table, 两个图表则用 tables) tells ( 注意，如果是前面的图画是复数，则用tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。

2、 Recent years people in 地名(比如中国、北京、美国等等)have witnessed the fact that 描述图片里的现象， And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years.

第二段：解释，说明和分析图片

1、 The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进行单复数的处理) should be taken into account seriously. First/To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2。 Last but not least/Finally, 揭示涵义/愿意/结果3（如果有的话）。And the social problem(如果是现象的话可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people.

2、There may/might be three(也可以是两个) factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象。 First of all, 原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason，I think, is that原因3。

第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法。

1、 In my view/point of view (或者说as for me),We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First, we should 具体的措施1.And then we have to /must具体的措施2.Only in these ways,can we solve the problem of 具体的问题。

2、It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it. 采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we实现的目标！

英语作文如何提高 Don`t cry because it is over,smile because it happened.

不要因为结束而哭泣. 微笑吧, 为你的曾经拥有.

A little spark kindles a great fire.星星之火，可以燎原。

The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.

平时还要注意积累一些常用表达方式和替代表达方式，这样文章就不会显得过于平庸。如： 用individuals 替换people, persons 。 用positive, promising, perfect, excellent 替换good 。 用There is a widespread belief/no denying that替换It is believed that 。 用for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 。 用increasing （ly ）, growing 替换more and more 。 用beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful 。 用sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.替换sb. take interest in/sb. be interested in。 用There are several reasons behind sth.替换There are several reasons for sth.。 用bear in mind that替换remember 。 用purchase 替换buy 。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 One is never too old to learn.学无止境。 Creep before you walk.循序渐进。 Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 A fall into a pit , a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。 Every bean has its black. 金无足赤，人无完人。 Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。 一、开头段 开头段一定要语言精练，提出观点或论点，表明写作意图，并且直接切入主题。写开头段有多种表达方法。以下文章开头可供借鉴： 1.Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. e.g.Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter. 2.One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that... e.g.One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile. 3.As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...（年份） to... （年份） 4.The current situation of... if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that... e.g.The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example...But... 二、扩展段 扩展段是文章的主体，其中每段都应该有自己的主题句，同时这些主题句又是文章中心思想的扩展句，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和翔实的解释和论证。扩展段可以采用很多方法展开，这里简要介绍五种常用的方法：列举法、叙述法、因果法、对比法、例证法。 1. 列举法 列举法就是通过列举一系列的论据对开头段中提出的论点广泛、全面地陈述或解释。常用句型： （1）The significance of（doing ） sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects. （2）One of the reasons given for...is that... What is also worth noticing is that... （3）There are numerous reasons why..., and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 2. 叙述法 用叙述法写成的扩展句主要是按照事情本身发生的时间或者空间的顺序排列，通过使用一些特有的过渡连接词，有层次、分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作技巧。常用句型： （1）As far as a witness is concerned, the accident in question happened mysteriously. First...then, at last... （2）I was once caught/stuck in the same

situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it. 3. 因果法 因果法用来说明原因，论述事理。常用句型： （1）It is obvious, therefore, that all-out/constant efforts should be exerted/directed to... e.g.It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts should be directed to the ecological balance. （2）Therefore, to...is not a（n ） goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go, and it requires special efforts/measures. e.g.Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts. 4. 对比法 对比法是将同类的事物进行比较分析，从而更清楚地阐述比较对象之间的不同。常用句型： （1）From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely/reasonably conclude that... （2）As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be compared with B in ...although... e.g.As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared with the crackdown of corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without defects. 5. 例证法 例证法通过举出具体的事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容。常用句型： （1）A good case in point is （can be best provided by ） that of... e.g.A good case in point is that of a businessman who makes money by fairmeans or foul. （2）In the course of... for example, there is/are... e.g.In the course of coping with worries in life, for example, there is an art to what way you take. 三、结尾段 结尾段要起到画龙点睛、深化主题的作用。结尾段可以总结归纳文章要点、重申主题，也可以提出建议、展望未来。常用结构：

1.In short/brief/one word/sum, once we are on the way to..., the chance of achieving/making it will increase/grow greater/come to our advantage. e.g.In short, once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party, the chance of making it will come to the people’s advantage. 2.With a constant/steady improvement in ...（或With the gradual worsening of...） sth. will... e.g.With a steady improvement in its administration, the new-born thing will flourish on Chinese soil. 在文章结构和内容方面合理安排之后，文章的语言形式上也需要写作者精雕细琢，有效使用各种表达方式，使文章句式灵活多变，避免单调。在句式的变化中，可将长短句结合使用，灵活使用简单句、并列句与复合句。一些较复杂的结构如独立主格、分词结构等也可使用。每句话的开头不一定都是以“人”开头，可以考虑用其他主语。同时，在适当的时候，可以考虑用一定的修辞方法，使文章更有表现力。如： The old lady was on her first flight, so that she felt very uneasy. （原句）→Extreme uneasiness seized the old lady on her first flight.（改写句） The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. （原句）→The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. （改写句） Chinese people experienced great changes in 1949.（原句）→The year 1949 saw great changes in China.（改写句） Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. （现在分语短语+简单句）

提高英语水平的句子

提高英语写作分数的88个词组

1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people ’s living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that „ 6. 社会发展的必然结

果 the inevitable result of social development

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that „/ There is no denying that „ 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12. 一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people „ while others „ 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14. 就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on „ 15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides

17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in „ 18. 对„必不可少 be indispensable to „ 19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20. „也不例外 „be no exception

21. 对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on „ 22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 。 23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one ’s horizon/ broaden one ’s vision 28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to „ 34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for „ 36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to „ 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of „ 43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48. 环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50. 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. „必然趋势 an irresistible trend of „

57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59. 长远利

益. interest in the long run

60. „有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one ’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 。 63. 对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65. 跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „

66. 采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth 67. „的健康发展 the healthy development of „ 68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides 。 No garden without weeds 。

69. 对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person 。 70. 重视 attach great importance to „ 71. 社会地位 social status

72. 把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on „ 73. 扩大知识面 expand one ’s scope of knowledge 74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to „ 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think ”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79. 优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth 。 80. 与„比较 compared with „/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary 。 82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that „ 87. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

英语衔接词

1、 表示对比关系：on the contrary,instead of,on one hand..on the other hand,at the

same time.

2、 表示因果关系：so,for,as a result of,due to,thanks to, on account(加原因) of

3、 表示时间顺序关系：first/firstly/to begin with,second …,then,next,finally,for one

thing,for another,in the end,eventually

4、 总结的连词：in short in brief in a word in general as you know as far as I

am concerned on the whole to sum up